The Australian Florin is a silver coin which was used in the Commonwealth of Australia prior to decimalisation. It has the same dimensions and composition as the British pre-decimal florin, from which it is derived (for a time, the coins circulated in parallel and were interchangeable in Australia - but not in the United Kingdom). A Florin is equal to two shillings, or 24 pence, or one tenth of a pound.
This was the first years that 50% silver was employed for the florin denomination
The reverse of the first type of Australian florin coins featured the 1908 Coat of Arms; it became obsolete almost immediately, since Australia received a new Coat of Arms in 1912. In 1938, this new design superseded it - featuring the new Coat of Arms; the old type of coins remained in circulation.
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Obverse: The obverse of the coin shows the bare (uncrowned) head of King George VI facing left.
Below the neck truncation in small letters, the artist's initials HP (for [Thomas] Humphrey Paget).
Around, the monarch's legend: GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX F : D : IND : IMP.. Translated from Latin: George the Sixth, by the Grace of God, King of all the Britains, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India. -
Reverse: The reverse features the arms of the Commonwealth of Australia, as authorised by Royal Warrant 19 September 1912 - composed of a shield divided into six parts, each containing a representation of the badge of a State (although that of South Australia is depicted as three sheaves of wheat above a rising sun instead of the authorised Piping Shrike).
The shield is supported by a kangaroo and an emu standing on a grassy mound accompanied by small branches of wattle. Above the shield is a crown instead of the Federation star. Around above, the denomination FLORIN between two seven pointed stars; below, in the exergue, the date curved below which, AUSTRALIA.
The artist's initials K·G (for [George] Kruger Gray) are in the field above the back of the emu.
Specifications
| Issued | 1946-1947 |
|---|---|
| Monarch | King George VI |
| Effigy | King George VI - Bare Head, by Thomas Humphrey Paget |
| Reverse Effigy | Coat of Arms of Australia, 1912 |
| Face Value | 2 (x Shilling) |
| Current | No; withdrawn 1966 |
| Material | 0.500 Silver (50% silver, 50% copper) |
| Designer | George Kruger Gray |
| Technology | Milled (machine-made) |
| Shape | Round |
| Orientation | Medal Alignment (Axis 0) |
| Size | 28.5000 mm |
| Thickness | 2.5000 mm |
| Mass | 11.3100 g |
Mintages
| Florin 1946 | 22,154,000 | King George VI - Bare Head | GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX F : D : IND : IMP. |
| Florin 1947 | 39,292,800 | King George VI - Bare Head | GEORGIVS VI D : G : BR : OMN : REX F : D : IND : IMP. |